Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 155, 2025
10th-ICCC – 10th International Conference on Climate Change “Climate Change, Plant and Health”
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Article Number | 10002 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Climate Change Impact on Health and Adaptation/Mitigation Strategy | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515510002 | |
Published online | 29 January 2025 |
The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
* Corresponding author: evi.nurhayatun@staff.uns.ac.id
Diarrhea is still a serious public health problem and an endemic disease in Indonesia, with the potential for outbreaks that frequently result in mortality. According to 2018 Primary Health Research data, the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% for all ages and 11% for toddlers. Diarrhea is one of the diseases associated with climate variability. The goals of this study is to analyze the impact of climate variability (air temperature and humidity) on the incidence of diarrhea cases in Surakarta City from 2021 to 2022. This study use a cross-sectional method. The data used is secondary data from Surakarta City Statistics Center. The Pearson statistical test was used to analyze the differences between variable. The results of this study showed that air temperature (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) and humidity (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, temperature and humidity had a positive correlation with diarrhea cases.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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