Analysis of the competitive activity of qualified judoists in standing wrestling

. This article considers the features of the use of techniques in wrestling in a standing position by judoists in the pre-competitive period. The effectiveness of the use of various combat tactics is being discussed. The results of competitions of international level, world level and European championships are analyzed. Identified are the main areas of training which are used to plan preparation for competitions.


Introduction
The issue of effective preparation of athletes for competitions in various sports is topical today. Continuous improvement of teaching methods allows us to conclude that it is necessary to consider this issue in more detail.
With regards to judoists, this problem is quite multifaceted, since judo includes quite a lot of different forms of training and combat tactics [1]. The choice of a certain path is carried out by the athlete in the pre-competitive period, when studying both physical and technical characteristics of the opponent [2,3].
Certain results from these activities will be obtained only when a clearly defined position is formed, the goal and ways to achieve it are identified. A detailed step-by-step plan will allow everyone to successfully the desired aim.
Athletes learn basic skills during the main training period, which lasts until preparation for competitions. The necessary skills and abilities are being developed. Special attention should be paid to this direction, since the application of any method of practice is preceded by a rather long period of improvement in technology. The applied technique should be brought to automatism [4].
There are many different criteria by which a judoist can be characterized. They include physical, technical, tactical, and power components [5].
Each area has a certain influence on the results of the judoist's activity. The methodology for mastering new techniques and elements of wrestling should imply comprehensive development. The improvement of each of them can be achieved only by diligent training. However, if athletes do not pay enough attention to each side during the preparation for the competition, then the advantage given to the opponent can be decisive [6,7].
It will be quite difficult to make up for this deficiency later, since all these areas must develop in a coordinated and synchronous manner. Of course, it is possible to increase the duration of the training, change its structure, but the measures taken may not affect the inherent skills and habits, or affect them to a small extent [8].
The purpose of this study is to analyze the methods of training qualified athletes in competitive activities. The techniques that have the most effective impact on the opponent are to be studied and assessed. The determinants that impede the achievement of the highest result are to be identified.
The research tasks include: 1. Analysis of the competitive practice of judoists.
2. The choice of the most effective technique in wrestling in a standing position.

Materials and methods
The competitive practice of judokas was studied in major competitions (World Championships, European Championships and International tournaments). The results of previous competitions of judokas are also analyzed [9], and practically significant conclusions are formulated [10]. In total, more than 250 competitive bouts were analyzed. The analysis of competitive practice of judokas was used as a method of research.

Results and discussion
All judo wrestling technique is divided into two components: standing wrestling technique and lying wrestling technique.
For the successful implementation of wrestling techniques in a standing position, the skills of mastering the most favorite grab are of great importance for a judoist. Without effective grip, it is impossible to carry out a hold [11][12][13]. The most productive and frequently used grips by judoists were determined from the analysis of competitive activity at major competitions (Russian Championship -4; European Championship -2). In total, more than 250 competitive fights were analyzed. The performed analysis made it possible to identify four main grips, of which judoists effectively perform various techniques and achieve success, these are: -Grabbing the opponent's belt on the back over the same shoulder and the opposite sleeve of the kimono at the same stance; -Grabbing the opponent by the opposite shoulder and the opposite sleeve of the kimono in any stance; -Grabbing the opponent's belt on the back over the opposite shoulder and one-arm sleeve of the kimono in a different stance; -Grabbing the opponent's sleeve with the same name and turning back the kimono on top of the grabbed arm in a different stance.

Conclusion
The performed analysis of the participation of qualified judoists in competitions of various levels showed that: 1. The most effective and most commonly used techniques are throws of the opponent through the back, front and rear steps, holds from the inside and grabs [14,15].
2. The tactical and technical characteristics of a judoist play a more important role compared to the existing physical qualities. The main training of an athlete is based on them.
3. Qualified judoists must have a fairly wide range of different wrestling techniques, both in standing and lying positions [16][17][18].
4. Wrestling in a standing position provides the wrestler with the opportunity to make a series of throws, with the help of which the judoist can get the most points or even win in the course of using one technique [19,20].