Systematic Composition and Analysis of the Biomorph of Medicinal Plants in the Flora of the Chechen Republic

. It was extremely difficult for the deported peoples to adapt to new natural conditions, and to a new ethnic environment, and to a new humiliating situation. K.D. Ushinsky wrote that the influence of natural conditions on people is so powerful that the destruction of these conditions (and in this case separation) torments a person with painful homesickness. A number of government regulations established a cruel special regime. Settlers scattered in small groups from Kyrgyzstan to Kazakhstan did not have the opportunity to keep in touch with each other. In order to survive physically and morally, the settlers had to prove their innocence every minute of their existence. Adaptation in new geographic and climatic conditions, different from historical ones, had a dominating and depressing effect on the moral and psychological state of people.


Introduction
The vegetation covers of the Eastern Caucasus, along with the originality and richness of its flora, is characterised by a clearly defined belt-like distribution of vegetation. There are seven belts: semi-desert, steppe, forest, oreoxerophyte, subalpine, alpine and nival [1].
There are 327 medicinal plant species belonging to 97 families in the natural flora of the Chechen Republic.
The North Caucasus is rich in medicinal plants. Dense forests of the Caucasus are lined with lianas, among which grows Greek obovnik containing a cardiac glycoside. Poisonous medicinal plants can also be found in the forest zone; various species of foxglove, rose hips and orchids. [9].
Purpose and objectives of the study. The aim of this study is to conduct systematic and biomorphological analyses. The objectives of the study were as follows: -Conducting a systematic analysis of the medicinal species, -Conducting a biomorphological analysis.
route-floristic methods were used. The Chechen Republic is known for its floristic diversity of plants. The present study is devoted to the analysis of the potential of medicinal plants of the Chechen Republic.
In the course of the work, more than 300 geobotanical descriptions were made and an equal number of herbarium specimens were collected, which are stored in the herbarium collection of the A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University. The collected herbarium was specified according to the identifier of A.I. Galushko, a brief description of each species was given, and its characteristic features were highlighted.

Results and Discussions
According to the results of the research, 327 medicinal plant species belonging to 96 families grow in the natural flora of the Chechen Republic [10]. Family Asteraceae (Comnositae) comprises 42 species, accounting for 12.84 %. The second place is occupied by the family Rosaceae comprising 25 species, accounting for 7.65 %. In third place are representatives of the family Lamiaceae includes 21 species (6.42 %). Fourth place is occupied by the family Orchidaceae with 19 species, which amounts to 5.81 %. Representatives of the family Fabaceae occupy the fifth place (16 species, 4.89 %). Twelve species each belong to the families Brassicaceae and Apiaceae (3.67 %). The seventh place is occupied by representatives of the family Caryophyllaceae, represented by 10 species (3.06 %). The family Ranunculaceae includes 9 species, representing 2.75%. Four families are represented by 7 species -Boraginaceae, Chenopod1aceae, Polygonaceae, Scrophulariaceae (2.14 %). Representatives of the family Solanaceae are represented by 6 species, which is 1.83 %. Family Rubiaceae is represented by 5 species (1.53 %). Three families have four species each, eight families are represented by three species, 17 families by two species, the remaining families are represented by one species.
Life forms, or biomorphs, are understood as a set of external features of a plant adapted to the whole complex of environmental factors [8.12]. The system of "biological types" by C. Raunckier (1934) is the most acceptable for biomorphological analysis. The biomorphological spectrum of medicinal plants of the Chechen Republic is presented in Table 2.
There are 14 species (

Conclusions
The studied medicinal plant species of the Chechen Republic include 327 species belonging to 96 families. Systematic analysis and analysis of biomorphs revealed: -the predominant families are Asteraceae (Comnositae) and Rosaceae; -hemicryptophytes predominate in the studied flora.