Development of automated waste separator to improve organic fertilizer production efficiency in Srunggo II village, Bantul

¹ Agribusiness Department, 55183, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
² Electrical Engineering Department, 55183, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
³ Civil Enginering Department, 139651, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore
⁴ Marketing Department, 71800, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
⁵ Civil Engineering Department Magister Program, 55183 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⁶ Department of Management, 55581 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⁷ Management Department, 06010 Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
⁸ Bahasa, Tamadun, and Falsafah, 06010 Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

^* Corresponding author: aris.sw@umy.ac.id

Abstract

The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) provided support in the form of a Compost House from PT. Ansaf to the Berkah Cerme Livestock Group on September, 2023. Through the compost house, livestock owners can establish new sustainable businesses by generating organic fertilizer from their livestock waste. However, the Livestock Group encounters a challenge in the production process, particularly in the separation of animal waste from gravel and rapen. The manual management of manure sorting is deemed inefficient due to its time-consuming nature. Additionally, the imbalance between livestock numbers and available labor, also results in the accumulation of manure, which could threaten livestock health. Findings from the need assessment indicated a requirement for technological tools that can enhance the efficiency of livestock farmers while preserving the health of cattle throughout the organic fertilizer processing. Through collaboration with Singapore Polytechnic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta team able to realize this and develop an Automated Waste Separator tool. The approach included counselling programs, prototype and tool development, training, and mentoring. The result was the Automated Waste Separator, which has proven to enhance the efficiency of farmers in separating animal waste. The socialization and training sessions have made farmers more skilled in using the AWS tool.