Open Access
Table 4.
Types of bilateral non-tariff measures (NTMs) implemented on imports of wine and of its market segments: incidence (%) on total NTMs in 1991–2016.
| NTM types | All wine | Sparkling | Bottled | Bulk | Musts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPSs | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% |
| TBTs | 75% | 76% | 74% | 77% | 77% |
| Pre-shipment inspections | 12% | 11% | 12% | 11% | 13% |
| Export-related measures | 12% | 12% | 13% | 11% | 10% |
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