| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 17, 2020
International Scientific-Practical Conference “Agriculture and Food Security: Technology, Innovation, Markets, Human Resources” (FIES 2019)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 00210 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700210 | |
| Published online | 28 February 2020 | |
Effect of Colchicine treatment on the cariology and morphology signs of Polemonium caeruleum L.
1
Russian State Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Institute, Moscow 117216, Russia
2
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
* Corresponding author: alina.glazunova@outlook.com
The effect of colchicine treatment of P. caeruleum on morphological and economically valuable traits, pollen size and fertility, and karyotype of also was studied. Colchicine treatment increased in the size of pollen by 13 % compared to the control, pollen fertility decreased by 19 %. Stained chromosomes of the karyotype were identified, their sizes were determined for the first time, and karyotype formulas for diploid K = (5m + 2sm + 2st) and tetraploid forms K = 2 (10m + 4sm + 4st) were compiled. As a result of colchicine treatment, the plant height decreased by 35 %, the stem thickness by 47 %, the number of generative shoots 18 %, the leaf length 23 % and width increased 22 %, compared to the control. The productivity of raw by 32 % and seeds of tetraploid plants exceeds diploid plants by 22 %.This research was supported government as signment (No. 0576-2019-0008).
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
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