Increasing the technological and economic efficiency of nursery production based on processes biologization^*

Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», str. 40 Let Pobedy, 39, Krasnodar, 350901, Russia

^** Corresponding author: gayanek@mail.ru

Abstract

The necessity of reformatting the structural organization of processes, which determines the priority of using the ways, forms and methods of the sixth technological structure, in particular, biotechnologies is actualized. The main definitions are given: nursery, biologization, greening, resource saving, promising technology. The analysis of the efficiency of sapling fruit production, the structural organization of specific processes for the production of planting material and sapling is presented. The main elements of the agrocenosis, which are most susceptible to chemical and technogenic effects, have been determined. The analysis of soil fertility and the state of soil biota is carried out, the problem of microbiological processes branch in all agrocenosis elements is actualized. It was found that the increased chemical load on the agrocenosis of the fruit nursery led to the destruction of microflora useful species. The nature of plant organs infection has changed, and negative changes have occurred in the plants immune status. The priority role of biologization in ensuring the stability of the fruit nursery agrocenosis has been substantiated.