Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 25, 2020
International Scientific Online-Conference “Bioengineering in the Organization of Processes Concerning Breeding and Reproduction of Perennial Crops” 2020
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Article Number | 05011 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Getting Healthy Planting Material of Horticultural Crops and Grape Varieties by Means of Bioengineering | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202505011 | |
Published online | 01 October 2020 |
The technology of improving almond planting material tolerance to the salt stresses of soils based on experience in phytotron
1
Desert Research Centre, 11753 Cairo, Egypt
2
RUDN University, Faculty of Ecology, 115093 Moscow, Russia
3
V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, 119017 Moscow, Russia
* Corresponding author: savin_iyu@esoil.ru
There was studied impact of the bitter almond seeds preliminary steeping on the development of plants at the first stages of development in conditions of saline waters irrigation in the greenhouse experiment ambient in phytotron. It was established that steeping the seeds in excessive salt solution results in enhanced plants tolerance to the soil salinization and saline waters irrigation. This is evidenced by the obtained regularities of influence on the development of plants of biochemical character (content of proline, chlorophyll and carotinoids, total carbon); chemical (content of basic chemical elements); morphological (rate of the plants height and stalk diameter growth, leaf-area duration). The introduction of developed technology into nursery science will permit to improve the tolerance of seedlings to salinization of soils and irrigation waters.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
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