Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 29, 2021
International Conference “Sport and Healthy Lifestyle Culture in the XXI Century” (SPORT LIFE XXI)
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Article Number | 01011 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20212901011 | |
Published online | 15 March 2021 |
Constitutional Characteristics of Physical Development in the Kyrgyz Population
1
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Kyrgyz Republic
2
Laboratory of Sports Anthropology and Nutrition, Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation
3
Department of Operative Surgery and Topographical Anatomy, Moscow State Medical University Named after I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russian Federation
4
Department of Oncology, Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
5
Cycle of General medical disciplines, Medical College, Osh Kyrgyz-Uzbek University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
6
Department of Histology and Pathologic Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic
* Corresponding author: sakibaev@oshsu.kg
Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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