| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 36, 2021
International Scientific and Practical Conference “Fundamental Scientific Research and Their Applied Aspects in Biotechnology and Agriculture” (FSRAABA 2021)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01023 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Genetic Resources and Crop Breeding | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213601023 | |
| Published online | 01 October 2021 | |
The source material of soft spring wheat for improving the quality of grain and resistance to lodging
1 Federal State Institutions Federal Research Centre Tyumen Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS)
2 Vservial Research Institute of Crops. N.I. Vavilova RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia
* Corresponding author: tatyanka.leonova.2020@bk.ru
The Northern Trans-Urals is a region of intensive agriculture that needs high-yielding varieties that are resistant to lodging and a-biotic environmental factors, forming high-quality grain. In this respect, as a starting material for breeding, Canadian varieties with good technological indicators of grain and Norwegian varieties with high resistance to lodging and well-expressed economic and valuable characteristics are of interest. An important indicator when creating wheat varieties is the resistance to pre-harvest germination of grain on the root. The conjugacy of this feature with the yield is high and is expressed negatively - r = -0.922. Among the studied cultivars, Demonstrant (Norway) and 5603HR (Canada) stand out for their resistance to grain germination in the ear. Norwegian varieties are characterized by multi-grain ear, fine grain and compacted ear. Marker traits of drought resistance – the length of the upper internode and the removal of the ear, are better expressed in the standard of Omskaya 36, varieties of local selection and varietals - Laban and GN 06600 (Norway). In arid conditions, these varieties have a more pronounced yield. The best in this respect is Kazakhstan one - Astana (2.27 t/ha). The intensity was highlighted by the variety - GN 06600 (Norway) - 5.05 t/ha. The revealed conjugate relationships in the studied traits allow to purposefully conduct breeding work.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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