Enchancement of resource-saving technology of corn growing on the basis of energy resources assessment

LLP «Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Water Economy», Taraz, Kazakhstan

^* Corresponding author: khozhanov55@mail.ru

Abstract

The article deals with the issues of rational use of the farming system under the conditions of anthropogenic impact. In this regard, a new scientific direction is considered to improve the modern technology of growing crops that contribute to the rational use of the indicator of energy resources by 2-3 times. This approach necessitates a revision of the structure of crop placement depending on the solar radiation coefficient (K_R). In the long term, due to the irrational use of energy resources, the degradation of soil potential has intensified, which has dramatically affected the gross yield and the sustainability of agricultural production. Therefore, there is a need to move to a new level of assessment of the basic principles and methods of the farming system. Suggested comparative analysis of two technologies for the cultivation of corn for grain in the Zhambyl region is proposed: the existing and resource-saving. The article was carried out as part of the implementation of applied scientific research in the field of the agro-industrial complex under the scientific and technical program (IRNBR10764920) "Technologies and technical means of irrigation when introducing new irrigated lands, reconstructing and modernizing existing irrigation systems" for 2021-2023.