Safeguarding serenity: Assessing tree risks and hazards in UMK Jeli Campus for sustainable management

¹ Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (Jeli Campus) 17600, Jeli, Kelantan.
² Tropical Forest and Forest Product Research Group, Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (Jeli Campus) 17600, Jeli, Kelantan.

^* Corresponding author: syafinie.am@umk.edu.my

Abstract

The UMK Campus Jeli, a renowned public university in Malaysia, has been operating for a decade. This study aimed to investigate potential risks and hazards associated with trees located near campus buildings. Such proximity can impact drainage, leading to water pooling that increases the risk of mold and rot formation. This study covered an extensive sampled area of 0.05 km²within the campus area. The Basic Tree Risk Assessment Survey was employed using a quantitative approach to systematically record and categorize information while conducting visual evaluations to assess tree risks. A total of 44 individual trees were recorded, representing 15 different species and 12 families. The Clusiaceae family dominated, accounting for 17% of the recorded trees, while the Malvaceae family constituted the smallest proportion at 2%. Notably, the Prunus avium tree posed the highest risk due to its proximity to buildings, which could potentially lead to mold and mildew growth over time. Implementing the Basic Tree Risk Assessment methodology holds significant value for the management unit at UMK Campus Jeli, providing essential insights for planning and maintaining tree health while preserving the campus's aesthetic appeal.