Cultivation of columnar varieties of apricot using agrotechnological methods and biotechnology on loamy soils

Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia

^* Corresponding author: mamalovah@mail.ru

Abstract

This article studies the state of modern columnar apricot varieties of domestic selection in the ecological zone of Chechnya. Modern apricot varieties have become possible thanks to the breeding work of scientists. The application of the latest technologies contributes, first of all, to the production of healthy planting material with a high level of resistance to natural anomalies, diseases and pests, as well as productivity. Along with economically valuable traits, morphological features play an important role in the growth and development of seedlings. In this connection, scientific research was conducted on chernozem-light clay soils of the Chechen Republic using agro-technological methods and biotechnology. These activities allowed us to select the most adaptive and effective hybrid apricot varieties of domestic selection, with a more compact crown and a branched root system. With good winter hardiness and normalized yield.