Impact of smart irrigation systems and water management on climate change

¹ Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Department, 51240, Niğde, Turkiye
² Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Plant Production and Technologies Department, 51240, Niğde, Turkiye
³ Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Biosystem Engineering Department, 51240, Niğde, Turkiye

^* Corresponding author: yunusdrm@outlook.com

Abstract

As a result of the rapid and unconscious consumption of existing natural resources in the world, climate change is accelerating negatively. It should be remembered that changing of climate has the potential to threaten the security of water, food and energy systems. One of the main problems causing this is improper water management. In this article, the effects of smart irrigation systems, which are a product of climate-smart agriculture and water management for the changing climate in the world, are reviewed in the literature and the effects of these systems on climate change are discussed. The aim of the study is to provide appropriate solutions against climate change. Water management is basically about being conscious of saving by making more use of irregularly used water resources and reducing wastage to zero in both agriculture and drinking water. Climate-friendly agriculture is practices that ensure sustainability in agriculture with climate resilience. Smart irrigation is a technological irrigation system applied to remotely control irrigation with artificial intelligence and minimize water waste. Considering that water resources will deplete more rapidly over time in the fight against climate change, necessary measures should be taken to minimize this loss.