Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 89, 2024
The 4th Sustainability and Resilience of Coastal Management (SRCM 2023)
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Article Number | 01001 | |
Number of page(s) | 13 | |
Section | Environmental Monitoring and Sustainability | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248901001 | |
Published online | 23 January 2024 |
Biodiversity of Coral Reefs and Reef Fishes in Pasir Putih Situbondo
Postgraduate students, Biology Department, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia email : indriyanticahyani098@gmail.com
Corresponding author: indriyanticahyani098@gmail.com
Biodiversity index assessment is an analytical method to determine the stability of an ecosystem. Coral reefs are the primary productivity for fish resources and other supporting organisms. Along with the increasing threats and needs for utilization, it has resulted in a decrease in cover followed by a decrease in reef fish biota. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and monitor the condition of coral reef biodiversity and reef fish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of coral reef biodiversity and reef fish in Pasir Putih Situbondo. The results showed poor (22.06%) to good (59.16%) status coral cover conditions, the main constituents of 3 families namely Poritidae, Acroporidae and Fungiidae. Poritidae family dominated by Porites rus (CS), Acroporidae dominated by Acropora muricata (ACB) and Fungiidae dominated by Fungia (CMR). The average value of H' was 2.39; E was 0.80 and D was 0.15. The main fish category is dominated by the family Pomacentridae species Pomacentrus brachialis at 539 ind/m2, family Caesionidae species Pterocaesio tessellata at 1,179 ind/m2 and family Chaetodontidae species Chaetodon octofasciatus at 45 ind/m2. The average value of H' index was 2.74; E was 0.69 and D was 0.13.
Key words: Coral reef / Reef fish / Biodiversity index / Pasir Putih Situbondo
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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