Measurement of Sustainable Development Implementation in Coastal and Ocean Bontang City through State of the Coast Measurement Processes

¹ Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (CCMRS IPB), Kampus IPB, Jl. Pajajaran No.1, 16127 Bogor, Indonesia
² Department Aquatic Recourses Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science IPB University (MSP FPIK IPB) IPB, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, 16680 Bogor, Indonesia
³ Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences IPB University (PSP FPIK IPB), Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, 16680 Bogor, Indonesia
⁴ Planning, Research and Development Agency, 75325 Bontang, Indonesia
⁵ Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia. PEMSEA Building, DENR Compound, Visayas Avenue, 1165 Quezon City, Philippines

^* Corresponding author: isdahartati@apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract

Development of a coastal area in a sustainable manner, it is necessary to integrate both governance aspects and sustainable development aspects through an integrated coastal management framework approach, starting from preparation, initiation, development, adoption, implementation, refining, and consolidation. At the preparation stage, basic data are compiled in comprehensive and integrated measures of government policies in overcoming environmental problems as outlined in the State of the Coast (SOC) report. The purpose of SOC report development is to identify gaps and review from the aspect of Governance and Sustainability with 11 elements and 36 indicators based on the SDG’s and SDS SEA Programs in a coastal area. The results of the SOC report are used as a basis for local governments to formulate policies for decision-making. Based on an assessment in Bontang City, aspects of governance, elements of policy, strategy, and planning are still relatively lacking. From the sustainable development aspect, elements of food security and livelihood improvement, management and reduction of pollution, utilization, and management of water resources and their recovery still need to be improved.