| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 93, 2024
International Scientific Forestry Forum 2023: Forest Ecosystems as Global Resource of the Biosphere: Calls, Threats, Solutions (Forestry Forum 2023)
|
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|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 04013 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Forest and Water, Forest Hydrology, Monitoring and Protection | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249304013 | |
| Published online | 20 March 2024 | |
Technology for obtaining soil ameliorant and evaluating the effectiveness of its application
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev., 49 Timiryazevskaya str., Moscow, 127434, Russia
* Corresponding author: shirokov001@mail.ru
The article is devoted to the results of research and development of technology for obtaining soil ameliorant based on organic and mineral waste from beet crop rotation and sugar production. The problem of soil degradation due to the intensification of sugar beet production is being solved by returning organic and mineral substances accumulated in sugar production waste and beet crop rotation back to the soil for its reclamation. The meliorant includes a defecate that is mixed with peat that has been pretreated by exposure in a hydrodynamic cavitation generator to pulsating jets and micro-explosions of gas bubbles dissolved in water or wastewater from sugar factories and organic residues of beet crop rotation plants. It is shown that the introduction of meliorant into the soil during the cultivation of sugar beet allowed to increase yields by 6.9%, and sugar yield by 11%.
Key words: sugar production / defecate / wastewater / peat / humates / straw / cavitation / soil,soil ameliorant / yield
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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