Studying the principles of sustainable tourism development in Karabakh

¹ Azerbaijan Technological University, 103 Shah Ismail Khatai Ave., AZ 2011Ganja, Azerbaijan
² MICE& Travel company, Babak ave. 1131 – 10 Baku, Azerbaijan
³ Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka 129, 16500, Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic
⁴ Samarkand branch of Taskent State University of Economics, 140100 Samarkand city, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: x-irada@mail.ru

Abstract

This article explores the fundamentals of the sustainable development concept, where the dominant factor is the creation of harmony in the functioning of the nature-society system. This system is designed to maintain the functioning of processes and components within the socio-economic framework without altering the natural subsystem. Such preservation of the organization of the natural subsystem is necessary to ensure a comfortable human habitat and the fulfillment of their material and spiritual needs. In recent times, Azerbaijan has emerged as a country showing intensive growth in the tourism sector. Viewing the situation through the lens of commitment to sustainable development goals, it becomes evident that a paramount objective is to ensure a healthy lifestyle and well-being for people of all ages. On the other hand, the list of goals also includes fostering continuous, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. To achieve sustainable development goals, tourism must undergo change and redirection. The system of sustainable tourism development contributes to vital tasks in the social sphere: raising the living standards of the population, increasing local employment, and preserving natural and cultural heritage.