Ecological and landscape-forming role of saigas of the Ural population in modern conditions

¹ al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Depatment of biodiversity and bioresources, 05004 Almaty, Kazakhstan
² Ministry of Science and higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Institute of Zoology, 05004 Almaty, Kazakhstan
³ Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Biomedical research center, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan

^* Corresponding author: talgat.begilov@mail.ru

Abstract

This article into the intricate biology and ecology of the Ural saiga (Saiga tatarica) population, offering a comprehensive update on its current status and dynamics. Drawing upon extensive field studies conducted at various key locations including lambing sites, and summer and winter habitats, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the evolving relationship between saiga and agriculture. One of the primary focuses lives in assessing the landscape-modifying impact of saiga within contemporary environments. By examining the role of saiga in shaping local ecosystems, the study sheds light on the intricate interplay between these magnificent animals and the agricultural activities that often encroach upon their habitats. A significant aspect addressed in this research is the conflict of interests arising between the burgeoning Ural saiga population and agricultural practices. This conflict tends to intensify during periods of population peaks, posing challenges for both conservation efforts and the agricultural development. To mitigate these conflicts and pave the way for sustainable coexistence, the study puts forward preliminary measures for resolution. These measures are designed to reconcile the divergent interests of saiga conservation and agricultural productivity. Furthermore, the research identifies potential pathways for integrating the growing saiga population harmoniously into modern agricultural landscapes. By exploring innovative approaches and collaborative strategies, the study seeks to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between saiga conservation and agricultural sustainability. Overall, this article serves as a vital resource for policymakers, conservationists, and stakeholders invested in the preservation of the Ural saiga population and the cultivation of sustainable agricultural practices in the region.