Trophic levels of reef fish community in Badul Island waters after Sunda Strait tsunami

¹ Fisheries Sciences Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 42163 Serang, Indonesia
² Marine Sciences Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 42163 Serang, Indonesia
³ Agribusiness Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 42163 Serang, Indonesia
⁴ SHE Department, PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical, 42447 Cilegon, Indonesia
⁵ CSR Department, PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical, 42447 Cilegon, Indonesia

^* Corresponding Author: ma.khalifa@untirta.ac.id

Abstract

The Sunda Strait tsunami in December 2018 damaged coral reef ecosystems in the Banten coastal area, including Badul Island waters. This condition potentially affects directly to the trophic level of the reef fish community. The purpose of this study was to determine the trophic level of the reef fish community in the waters of Badul Island after a tsunami. The research was conducted in April 2022 at four sampling stations (North, West, South and East) in the Badul Island waters. Reef fish survey using Underwater Visual Census with a 50 m line transect at a depth of 3 – 5 m. Reef fish identified during the study were grouped based on trophic level (carnivore, planktivore, omnivore, herbivore and corallivore). From this research identify 264 individu with 30 species from 17 Family of reef fish. Small waters area around Badul Island made possible reef fish from 4 sampling stations still in same population. The highest abundance of reef fish was found on the west side of Badul Island (128 ind/250 m²). Number species of reef fish founded the highest in East side with 14 species. The highest abundance of reef fish, based on trophic level, was approximately 74 ind/250 m² of carnivore fish on the western side of the island.