Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 107, 2024
19th International Conference Water and Wastewater: Transportation, Treatment, Management “Yakovlev Readings” (YRC-2024)
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Article Number | 04018 | |
Number of page(s) | 10 | |
Section | Water Management | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410704018 | |
Published online | 07 May 2024 |
Relationship between Demographic Potential Indicators and Climatic Aspects of Water Stress
Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, 547, Frunze Str., Bishkek 720033, Kyrgyz Republic
* Corresponding author: mukambaeva@gmail.com
The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of demographic potential, its relationship with demographic security, as well as to analyze the influence, including environmental processes on the components of demographic potential. The work methodically substantiates the selection of indicators for calculating demographic potential and demographic security. In accordance with this, integrated indices of demographic potential were calculated for the EAEU countries. In general, the demographic potential for the EAEU countries according to their indices can be assessed as follows: 1. Kazakhstan (5.75); 2. Kyrgyzstan (5.51); 3. Belarus (5.07); 4. Armenia (4.86). 5. Russian Federation (4.06). The analysis showed that each country has the potential for its further development by improving the indicators included in the integral index. As a result, the presented methodological approaches made it possible to calculate integral indices to determine the position of each EAEU country in terms of demographic potential, determine the indicator of demographic security in Kyrgyzstan, and link the processes of external migration from Kyrgyzstan with the shortage of water resources in the country. The methodology we presented for determining the state of demographic potential and demographic security allows us to carry out calculations of this phenomenon for any country.
Key words: pattern of demographic potential / demographic security / migration / EAEU countries / systematic approach
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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