A zonal forest approach for restoring degraded lands in the Kostanay region

¹ NLC «Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University», Kostanay, Kazakhstan
² Kuzbass botanical garden Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry SB RAS, Kemerovo, Russia

^* Corresponding author: simyeandr.ksu@mail.ru

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a comprehensive investigation into the current state of natural vegetation cover on iron ore dumpsites operated by mining enterprises within the Kostanay region of Kazakhstan. We propose a holistic approach to enhancing the sustainability of the iron ore industry through forest reclamation, utilizing zonal plant species for the revegetation of these degraded landscapes. This approach centers on the ecological reclamation of iron ore dumpsites through the strategic implementation of native, zonally adapted plant species. By meticulously selecting plant communities that flourish within the specific ecological zones of the Kostanay region, the proposed method aspires to re-establish a self-sustaining ecosystem on the degraded land. The significance of this scientific undertaking transcends the immediate benefits associated with restoring ecological equilibrium. By adopting such strategies, the iron ore industry can contribute meaningfully to environmental preservation in a multifaceted manner. Reclaimed dumpsites can evolve into natural filters, facilitating water purification and mitigating potential pollution stemming from mining activities. Additionally, the re-establishment of native vegetation fosters biodiversity, thereby providing crucial habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna.