Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 133, 2024
The 5th International Conference on Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Development (ICOPH-TCD 2024)
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 00019 | |
Number of page(s) | 16 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413300019 | |
Published online | 06 November 2024 |
Spatial Analysis of Drought Vulnerability Related to Climate Change and Under Five Children’s Nutritional Status
1 Indonesia Islamic University, Jl. Kaliurang km 14.5, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55584
2 National Research and Innovation Agency, Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor No.32, Pakansari, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16915
3 Regional Planning, Research and Development Agency, Magelang District
* Corresponding author: leny.latifah@brin.go.id
Drought vulnerability which more prevalent due to climate change reduce public health quality. This research aims to map areas that are vulnerable to drought and correlate them with under five children nutritional status. This was a cross-sectional study using spatial analysis in Borobudur District. Drought vulnerabilities were overlayed using three drought-prone indicators of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Land Surface Temperature (LST). The spatial analysis found 8 villages (40%) had high, 6 villages (30%) had medium, and 6 villages (30%) had low drought vulnerability. Stunting prevalence derived from the routine community-based nutritional surveillance of the Magelang District Health Office. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the risk of stunting among different level of spatial indicators related to drought. The average prevalence of stunting was higher in the areas with high (12.57%), compared to medium (8.93%), and low (8.73%) drought vulnerability, but not statistically significant (F=1.763; p>0.05). Stunting was significantly related to water availability (NDWI). A lower NDWI index increased the risk of stunting in children (F=4.620; p<0.05). NDWI spatial analysis can be used as a reference to support preventive efforts to mitigate drought and the nutritional status of children in rural areas.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.