Implementation of an IoT-Based Automated Watering System for Melon Cultivation

¹ Electrical Engineering Department, 55183 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
² Civil Engineering Department Magister Program, 55183 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
³ Medical Electronics Technology Department, 55183 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⁴ Informatics Engineering Department, 55183 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⁵ Mechatronic Engineering Department, 02600 Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

^* Corresponding author: yjusman@umy.ac.id

Abstract

Agriculture and plantations are vital for sustaining a significant portion of Indonesia’s population. However, the agricultural sector faces considerable challenges, particularly due to its dependence on weather conditions, leading to fluctuations in production and market volatility. Effective water management is crucial for plant growth, and the specific water requirements of various crops, including melon plants, necessitate careful irrigation. The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology presents substantial benefits for agriculture by optimizing plant growth, deterring pests, and enhancing irrigation systems. This research focuses on developing an automatic irrigation system specifically for melon farming, utilizing IoT technology. A capillary irrigation system controlled by water level sensors is implemented to ensure precise water management, reducing waste while improving plant health and yield. By enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting water sustainability, this system offers an efficient and reliable solution for automating irrigation, making it a suitable option for both household gardens and small-scale melon farms. The success of similar agricultural technologies, such as hydroponics and aquaponics, as demonstrated by Studio Tani Kalisuci in Gunung Kidul, highlights the potential of innovative farming practices in overcoming challenging environmental conditions.