Implementation of Solar Street Lighting for Empowering Rural Communities

¹ Faculty of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 02600 Arau Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia
² Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Ayer Keroh, Malaysia

^* Corresponding author: zaidiabdullah@unimap.edu.my

Abstract

The integration of renewable energy solutions in humanitarian projects addresses the challenges faced by underserved communities. This paper explores the design and implementation of solar street lighting systems for humanitarian efforts, aiming to enhance safety, extend productive hours, and improve quality of life. We analyze lighting needs in various contexts, such as refugee camps and rural villages, focusing on appropriate solar technologies, optimal placement, and environmental resilience. The implementation strategy includes community engagement, local maintenance training, and partnerships for sustainability. Case studies from Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia highlight practical challenges and innovative solutions, showing significant improvements in safety, economic activities, and social well-being. Recommendations for policymakers, engineers, and humanitarian workers emphasize best practices for deploying solar street lighting, underscoring renewable energy’s potential to boost sustainable development and humanitarian impact.