Food security in the structure of the modern economic system of Russia

¹ Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod, Russia
² Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
³ Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: milan7777@rambler.ru

Abstract

The current state of food security largely depends on the impact of global economic processes, which over the past five years have not had an overall positive trend due to financial instability and uncertain development prospects. The economic instability of the global economy significantly affects food security at the micro–macro level, which ultimately hinders the development of the national economy. The world experience of using national models of economic development using mobilization principles is summarized. In order to determine the "breakthrough points", the efficiency of agricultural production and the dynamics of agricultural exports are analyzed. The choice of a breakthrough branch of the economy is justified - agricultural production, which allows ensuring the economic growth of the country and ensuring food security.