Assessment of the influence of technical equipment factors on the volume of production in organizations of the regional economic system

¹ Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Orenburg branch, 460000, 11 Pionerskaya str., Orenburg, Russia
² Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orenburg State University», 460018, 13 Pobeda avenue, Orenburg, Russia

^* Corresponding author: epguseva@mail.ru

Abstract

Production activity in the crop industry is reflected in the volume of grown products, which serves as a key criterion for assessing the work of agricultural organizations. Production volume affects sales volume in value terms, production costs, revenue, profitability, financial stability, ability to cover financial liabilities and other economic aspects. The purpose of the study is to identify factors and study their impact on grain production. The study was carried out on the example of crop production in the Orenburg region for 2010-2023. The gross harvest of cereals and legumes was adopted as the volume of production. It was revealed that extensive and intensive factors influence the gross harvest, while the sown areas are classified as extensive, and the yield, the number of tractors, the number of combine harvesters and the number of fertilizers applied are intensive.