Introduction of innovative solutions to ensure the preservation of the country’s natural ecosystems

¹ Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
² Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, Russia
³ Chechen State University A.A. Kadyrova, Grozny, Russia

^* Corresponding author: gamzatm@mail.ru

Abstract

In the context of increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment, the preservation of Russia’s natural ecosystems is of paramount importance. Degradation of biogeocenoses, loss of biodiversity, pollution of water resources and atmospheric air, climate change - these challenges require the immediate search and implementation of innovative solutions. Research into innovation opportunities should cover a wide range of areas, i.e. include the development and application of new methods for monitoring the state of ecosystems, the introduction of technologies for treating wastewater and air emissions, the development of renewable energy sources, biotechnologies and methods for reclamation of disturbed lands. Particular attention should be paid to exploring the potential of using digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of things, to optimize natural resource management and predict environmental risks. The introduction of innovative solutions in the field of environmental protection requires an integrated approach, including scientific research, development of a regulatory framework, economic incentive mechanisms and educational work with the population. Only this approach will ensure the preservation of Russia’s natural ecosystems for future generations.