Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 151, 2025
International Conference “Mountains: Biodiversity, Landscapes and Cultures” (MBLC-2024)
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Article Number | 04002 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Health and Biochemistry | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515104002 | |
Published online | 21 January 2025 |
Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
1 Department of Horticulture Viticulture, Biology and Chemistry, Odesa State Agrarian University, Odesa, Ukraine
2 Western Caspian University, Baku, AZ1001, Azerbaijan
3 “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* Corresponding author: ishchenko2406@gmail.com
The article presents an analysis of long-term data obtained as a result of growing technical grape varieties under drip irrigation, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese Grosso and Merlot, on artificially created terraces in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. A characteristic feature of these plantations is the increased planting density according to the 1x1 m scheme, which is 10 thousand bushes per hectare. As a result of the conducted research and observations, it was established that, starting from the third year of full fruiting, excessive thickening of the crown of the bushes is observed, both as a result of powerful growth from wintering buds and as a result of the development of fattening shoots and side shoots, therefore, there is a need for pinching shoots in several stages. It has been established that with such placement it is difficult to combat the development of the main diseases of grapes, which leads to an increase in the cost of the grape protection system, however, the yield can be from 20 to 25 t/ha, while the average yield of plantings with traditional schemes is 7-12 t/ha.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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