Stingless Bee Honey Farming and Farmer Empowerment in Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

¹ Department of Agricultural Socio Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
² Graduate School, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
³ Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
⁴ Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
⁵ Center for Environmental Study. Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: yennyoktaviafp@gmail.com

Abstract

Stingless bee honey farming offers a sustainable agricultural practice that provides a natural sweetener and empowers smallholder farmers, especially in developing regions. This study, conducted in Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, explores the socioeconomic and ecological benefits of stingless bee farming while identifying challenges faced by farmers. Interviews with farmers, local officials, and researchers revealed that honey production significantly enhances farmers’ incomes, diversifies agricultural activities, and improves food security. Ecological benefits, such as enhanced pollination and biodiversity conservation, were also acknowledged. However, barriers such as limited technical knowledge, inadequate resources, and weak market linkages constrain broader adoption. The study recommends strengthening extension services, offering financial support, and developing cooperative marketing channels to address these challenges. These measures could help farmers capitalize on the rising demand for sustainable honey while preserving ecological balance. Policymakers and development organizations can harness the transformative potential of stingless bee honey farming to promote sustainable livelihoods and environmental stewardship.