Urban-Rural linkages in the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) commodity value chain: A socioeconomic perspective

Rural Sociology Program, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, 16680 Bogor, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: afifathurahmah@apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract

Cikarawang Village in Dramaga, Bogor, is a sweet potato production center with a marketing system involving various actors, such as farmers, middlemen, wholesalers, and retailers. This study aims to analyze the sweet potato value chain, factors that influence prices, and challenges faced by farmers. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with farmers, middlemen, and traders, as well as direct observations of the distribution process. The findings reveal that urban market conditions significantly influence sweet potato prices. Farmers, with limited access to market information, have weak bargaining power. Despite government subsidies for fertilizers, inconsistent and delayed distribution reduces productivity. In addition, the problem of unstable price fluctuations and inadequate irrigation infrastructure hinders farmer welfare. The absence of formal production contracts means that middlemen and wholesalers have the power to determine prices, which often harms farmers. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen farmer institutions, increase access to capital sources, and improve infrastructure to support the productivity and sustainability of farming businesses in Cikarawang Village. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and agricultural practitioners in developing effective strategies to enhance farmer welfare and strengthen local food security.