Who knows better? Understanding local community perception towards mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia

Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: alfianhelmi@apps.ipb.ac.id

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are vital coastal habitats that support fisheries and protect shorelines from natural disasters. Indonesia, home to the world’s largest mangrove forests, faces serious threats to these ecosystems—often exacerbated by limited community engagement in conservation. This study explored local knowledge, perceptions, and involvement in mangrove governance in rural Cirebon, Indonesia, using a mixed-methods approach (interviews, focus groups, surveys, and observations). Findings revealed that while communities play a critical role in mangrove management, weak local regulations have contributed to significant coastal degradation. Moreover, limited understanding and low perceived economic benefits of mangroves have reduced community participation in conservation efforts. Strengthening local engagement requires better education and clear communication of mangroves’ true ecological and economic value.