| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 201, 2025
The 6th International Conference on Bioenergy and Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Technology (ICoN-BEAT 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 05002 | |
| Number of page(s) | 10 | |
| Section | Food Technology | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202520105002 | |
| Published online | 08 December 2025 | |
Design and Simulation of Noni Fruit Extraction Machine Using a Hot Dry Steam (HDS) System
1 Department of Agricultural Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia; and Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
2 Department of Agricultural Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
3 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This study aims to design a machine for extracting noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia) using a Hot Dry Steam (HDS) system. The HDS system combines dry heat and hot steam to enhance the extraction process and produce higher-quality extracts. This system helps maintain essential compounds, such as scopoletin and flavonoids, which are easily damaged by heat and chemicals. The machine was designed using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and analyzed with Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to study the mechanical and thermal behavior at a temperature of 300 °C and pressure of 3 MPa. The simulation showed that the highest deformation was 0.15198 mm, and the highest stress was 218.06 MPa. The lowest safety factor was 1.0974. The simulation also showed that steam inside the tank spreads evenly, which helps the extraction process work better. This HDS system is suitable for further development in small to medium-scale herbal extract industries because of its efficiency, cleanliness, and environmental friendliness.
Publisher note: The name “Banti” has been accidentally added to the names “Karyanik” and “Warkoyo”, it has been corrected according to the PDF, on December 11, 2025.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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