| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 207, 2025
The 3rd International Conference on Animal Research for Eco-Friendly Livestock Industry (3rd ICARELI 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03002 | |
| Number of page(s) | 10 | |
| Section | Socio-Economic Studies on Sustainable Animal Farming | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202520703002 | |
| Published online | 24 December 2025 | |
Pre - post FMD (foot and mouth disease) outbreak income analysis of beef cattle farmers in Ngargoyoso district Karanganyar regency
1 Post Graduate of Animal Science Department, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
2 Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
3 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
* Corresponding author’s e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
This study aimed to analyze the income of beef cattle farmers before, during, and after the FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) outbreak. The research was conducted in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, which experienced a decline in cattle population from 5,651 heads in 2023 to 1,399 heads in 2024. Respondents of the study were 30 farmers who owned at least two beef cattle. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using survey techniques. Data were collected through interviews with cattle farmers, then tabulated, calculated, and analyzed descriptively. The analysis results showed that the 2022 FMD outbreak significantly impacted beef cattle farming in Ngargoyoso District, reducing the cattle population by 39.8% and causing farmers to experience an average loss of IDR 2,088,811 per ST per year with an R/C ratio of 0.93, indicating economically inefficient operations. Despite improved profitability post-outbreak, both PBBH and IOFC remained substantially lower than pre-epidemic levels, demonstrating incomplete recovery in productivity and economic performance.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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