Potential of Edu-Ecotourism Based on OTEC Utilizing Indonesian Post-Operation Offshore Oil/Gas Facilities

¹ Department of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
² National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia is striving to meet its growing electricity demands in a sustainable way, by moving away from oil and gas sources. The government, particularly in East Kalimantan, is considering the repurposing of the offshore facilities for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), which not only provides a clean and sustainable electricity, but also offers additional benefits such as agricultural and aquaculture products. This study will look at how OTEC may be integrated into an edu-ecotourism concept, which aims to promote renewable energy technology and create a sustainable economy that benefits local communities and stakeholders. To meet the study's aims, research of the possible use of OTEC as an edu-ecotourism attraction will be conducted, through papers that are reviewed from previous studies to further the understanding and the potential implementation of OTEC for edu-ecotourism. The OTEC itself is planned to have the capability of producing around 20 kW of net power. Therefore, analysis and review of potential uses and benefit of OTEC is crucial to integrate the multi-functionality of OTEC to cater not just to the goal of creating an edu-ecotourism attraction, but also to the various needs of the various stakeholders, that have a part or affected by this project.