Implementation of Preparedness Efforts for Rip Current Hazard at Pangandaran Beach

¹ Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung. Jl. PHH Mustopa No 23 Bandung, Indonesia
² Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Jl. Ciumbuleuit No. 94, Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

Rip currents are powerful current that flow from the shore through the surf zone and out to deeper waters. These currents play a critical role in coastal dynamics but they are also of significant concern for beach safety, as they pose a threat to swimmers and beachgoers. The number of fatalities due to rip current every year at Pangandaran Beach raises the question of whether the beach management is ready to face this hazard. Therefore, this study aims to assess the preparedness efforts against rip current hazard in Pangandaran Beach. The benchmarks of preparedness that will be studied include trainings, campaigns, supporting instruments, and beach closure. This qualitative research will use data from interviews with BPBD, Balawista, and Basarnas of Pangandaran Beach, supported by data from field observation. The findings indicate four criteria and eighteen metrics for evaluating rip current preparedness, applicable to beach stakeholders. The stakeholders engaged in rip current hazard management at Pangandaran Beach have undertaken preparedness initiatives that can be categorized as adequately effective. The execution of both routine and non-routine training, the distribution of campaigns via several media, the acquisition of supporting equipment, and the closure of the beach have been completed to date. Nevertheless, feedback concerning the quantity and condition of warning signs, together with the enhancement of materials and platforms for distributing information specifically about rip currents, requires further refinement.