Regulation of secondary metabolite production in the two members of the Cucurbitaceae family

Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Management, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India

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Abstract

The two species of the Cucurbitaceae family: Momordica charantia var. subsp. charantia and Momordica charantia var. muricata have gained increasing importance over recent years for their impeccable role in human health. Both medicinally important species synthesise various biochemical compounds that possess significant roles in different physiological conditions. Analyzing different enzymes under stress conditions can provide insights into plant defence mechanisms. The synchronous activity of different enzymes contributes to the plant's general health. A comparative analysis was done of different parts of both plants to evaluate which part can have the most beneficial effects on an individual’s health upon consumption. Further, we get an insight into the plant parts that are best fit for consumption to benefit from the medicinal properties of this species.