Psychological well-being in fisher families: Analyzed of affectionate verbal communication and husband-wife interaction

¹ Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia
² Department of Environmental Planning, Institute of Rural Development Planning, Tanzania

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Psychological well-being is a critical determinant of family stability and harmony, particularly among fishing families who encounter substantial economic and environmental challenges. It facilitates adaptation to adverse circumstances, stress management, and the maintenance of harmonious family relationships. This study investigates the influence of affectionate communication and spousal interaction on the psychological well-being of fishing families. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was applied to a sample of 63 respondents from Sukabumi and Cirebon, building on previous research. Data were analyzed to assess relationships between affectionate verbal communication, spousal interaction quality, and psychological well-being. Affectionate verbal communication and spousal interaction were generally rated at a moderate level, whereas overall psychological well-being was rated high. A significant positive association was found between the number of family members, the quality of spousal interaction, and psychological well-being. Strengthening effective communication skills is essential for fishing families to cope with socioeconomic and environmental pressures. Policy implications include the need for government-led mental health services and empowerment programs, such as financial literacy training and capital assistance.