Open Access

Table 1.

Chromatic characteristics of Tempranillo wines at the end of alcoholic fermentation, and after 2 and 5 months in the bottle.

Samples CI TP TA PA TT
(mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
EAF
Control 12.8b 72.4b 583.8b 47.7b 2119.4bc
SW 48h 9.2a 39.1a 385.5a 19.0a 1292.1a
SW 72h 10.8ab 71.6b 551.4b 38.5b 1999.6b
SW 7d 12.5b 81.4c 687.4c 41.9b 2212.8c
2mb
Control 14.3a 67.1b 507.2b 46.2b 2110.2b
SW 48h 10.2a 38.5a 341.1a 22.9a 1303.7a
SW 72h 12.7a 65.8b 456.0b 45.7b 2024.3b
SW 7d 14.1a 74.5c 638.7c 41.4b 2184.4b
5mb
Control 13.5c 50.5c 240.1a 50.3c 2301.1c
SW 48h 8.14a 30.2a 218.9a 30.0a 1145.8a
SW 72h 12.1b 43.9b 281.3a 40.6b 1871.3b
SW 7d 13.9c 55.0c 356.3b 45.5c 2239.6c

CI: color intensity, TP: Total phenols, AT: total anthocyanins (mg/L). PA: polymeric anthocyanins (mg/L). TT: total tannins by the methyll cellulose method (mg/L). EFA: end of alcoholic fermentation. mb: months in bottle. SW sonicated wines. Different letters within the same column and for each time indicate significant differences p < 0.05.

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