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Table 2.

The influence of the type of fallow in crop rotation, fertilizer systems and main soil tillage on the yield of winter wheat

Factor and years studied Variant of the experience Yield, t/ha
Experimental field “5th crop rotation”
Fallow (1978-1992) Black 3.18
Seeded 2.89
Main soil tillage (1978-1992) Plowing at 20–22 cm 2.99
Cultivation at 20–22 cm 3.05
Shallow tillage at 10–12 cm 3.04
Shallow tillage with discs at 8–10 cm 3.10
Zero tillage 3.00
Experimental field “Bee”
Fallow(1992-2001) Black 3.05
Seeded 2.02
Green-manured 2.08
Fertilizer system (1992-2001) Organic-mineral recommended 2.48
Organic-mineral intensive 2.53
Organic 2.22
Main soil tillage (1992-2001) Cultivation at 20–22 cm 2.42
Shallow tillage at 10–12 cm 2.40
Surface tillage at 6–8 cm 2.40
Experimental field “Ugorye”
Fallow (2003-2010) Black 1.92
Green-manured 1.87
Main soil tillage (1992-2001) Plowing at 20–22 cm 2.63
Shallow tillage at 10–12 cm 2.61
Zero tillage 2.61
The least significant difference (05) (LSD05): in “5th crop rotation” 0.13 for fallow type; 0.23 for main soil tillage; in “Bee” 0.22 for fallow type; 0.30 for fertilizer system; 0.10 for main soil tillage; in “Ugorye” 0.25 for fallow type; 0.30 for mail soil tillage.

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