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Table 1.
Comparative characteristics of the accumulation of vitamins and polyphenolic substances in the fruits of promising apple varieties of different ploidy and genetic origin, average for 2015-2019.
| Varieties | origin of variety | variety ploidy | characteristics of the content of vitamins and polyphenolic substances, mg / 100 g | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vitamin C | vitamin P | leuko-anthocyanins | total polyphenols | |||
| Fortuna | Prima x Alkmene | 2n=2x | 10,0 | 102,6 | 90,5 | 160,8 |
| Nika | Golden Delicious 4x x 2034 (F2 Malus floribunda x Golden Delicious) | 2n=2x | 6,5 | 100,4 | 60,8 | 178,5 |
| Soyuz | Red free x Papirovka 4x | 2n=3x | 10,2 | 99,8 | 52,4 | 172,4 |
| Florina | Based on the species M. floribunda 821 and varieties: Golden Delicious, Starking. | 2n=2x | 9,4 | 96,8 | 58,8 | 188,2 |
| Orpheus | Golden Delicious 4x x [Wolf River x (Wolf River x M. atrosanguinea 804/240-57)] | 2n=2x | 6,4 | 103,5 | 73,2 | 188,6 |
| Margo | Golden Delicious 4x x 2034 (F2 Malus floribunda x Golden Delicious) | 2n=2x | 7,2 | 115,5 | 58,8 | 192,8 |
| Unona | Prima x Wealthy 4x | 2n=3x | 7,0 | 92,6 | 40,6 | 132,4 |
| Champion | Golden Delicious x Coxs Orangen Reinette | 2n=2x | 7,8 | 85,4 | 50,2 | 142,2 |
| Vasilisa | Prima x Wealthy 4x | 2n=2x | 10,5 | 144,2 | 42,5 | 136,2 |
| Red free | multiple crosses based on species M. floribunda 821 | 2n=2x | 7,2 | 82,8 | 41,8 | 138,8 |
| Prima | На основе вида M. floribunda 821 и сортов: Golden Delicious, Star, Wealthy и др. | 2n=2x | 7,9 | 112,4 | 41,2 | 144,6 |
| Wealthy 4x | Clon Wealthy | 2n=4x | 8,2 | 125,6 | 46,8 | 148,8 |
| Golden Delicious | unknown | 2n=2x | 6,4 | 89,9 | 48,7 | 112,0 |
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