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Table 3

Optimal recipes and objective function values from selected example recipes for each winery scenario.risk of spoiling wine because of the lower concentration of off-flavor compounds.

Maceration conditions D280 Color Index Filling-point anthocyanins Filling-point tannins Volume
Varietal 9.29 1.47 34.13 mg/L 40 mg/L 40124 L
Premium 18.71 4.55 108.37 mg/L 240 mg/L 32200 L

Fermentation conditions Biomass YAN Sugar Density
Varietal/Premium 0.23 g/L 120 mg/L 216.5 g/L 1098.4 g/L

Pareto optimal recipe Free-K Oak Powder Tartaric acid SO2
Varietal 7.02 L 0.01 g/hL 50.21 g/hL 4.19 g/hL
Premium 2.44 L 0.01 g/hL 85.77 g/hL 1.56 g/hL

Objective function values Total Phenolics Total DAP addition Draining point
Varietal 1098.51 mg/L 28.81 g/hL 4.56 days
Premium 1582.85 mg/L 12.46 g/hL 9.81 days

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