Open Access
| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 233, 2026
9th International Conference on Advances in Biosciences and Biotechnology: Emerging Innovations in Biomedical and Bioengineering Sciences (ICABB 2026)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02012 | |
| Number of page(s) | 16 | |
| Section | Environmental Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202623302012 | |
| Published online | 23 April 2026 | |
- M. Shahid, S. Srivastava, P. Shukla, R. Yadav, M. Sajid, A. Kumar, S. Singh, M. Bharadwaj, Characterization of physiochemical parameters & their effect on microbial content of smokeless tobacco products marketed in north India. Indian J. Med. Res. 158(5-6), 542–551 (2023). https://doi.org/10.4103/iimr.iimr146722 [Google Scholar]
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-related Nitrosamines (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 89). World Health Organization, Lyon (2007). [Google Scholar]
- K. Siddiqi, S. Husain, A. Vidyasagaran, A. Readshaw, M. P. Mishu, A. Sheikh, Global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: An updated analysis of data from 127 countries. BMC Med. 18,222 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01677-9 [Google Scholar]
- D. Hoffmann, S. S. Hecht, Nicotine-derived N-nitrosamines and cancer of the upper digestive and respiratory tracts. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 15(3), 239–263 (1985). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3882226/ [Google Scholar]
- World Health Organization, WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2024 and projections 2025-2030. World Health Organization, Geneva (2025). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240088283 [Google Scholar]
- Tobacco Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Annual Report 2023-24. Government of India (2024). https://tobaccoboard.com/admin/reports/annualreports/ [Google Scholar]
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS 2) India 2016-17. Government of India (2017). [Google Scholar]
- B. Sankhla, K. Kachhwaha, S. Y. Hussain, S. Saxena, S. K. Sireesha, A. Bhargava, Genotoxic and carcinogenic effect of gutkha: A fast-growing smokeless tobacco. Addict. Health 10(1), 52–63 (2018). https://doi.org/10.22122/ahj.vl0il,537 [Google Scholar]
- A. M. Jacob, J. Jacob, M. M. Mary P. A. K. Shetty, Smoked out or chewed up: Trends in tobacco consumption in India using National Family Health Survey data from 2015 to 2016 and 2019 to 2021. BMJ Open 15(10), e094133 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094133 [Google Scholar]
- K. Sathishkumar, M. Chaturvedi, P. Das, S. Stephen, P. Mathur, Cancer incidence estimates for 2022 & projection for 2025: Result from National Cancer Registry Programme, India. Indian J. Med. Res. 156(4-5), 598–607 (2022). https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr182122 [Google Scholar]
- T. A. Tali, M. Bashir, B. Ashraf, T. A. Teli, F. Amin, Rising trend of oral cancers in India: A comprehensive review. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci. 13(10), 4547–4550 (2025). https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6Q12.ijrms20252931 [Google Scholar]
- M. Verma, S. V. Singh, R. K. Sahoo, S. Khanna, S. Kumar, NAMS task force report on oral cancer. Ann. Natl. Acad. Med. Sci. (India) 61(3), 272–309 (2025). doi: 10.25259/ANAMS_TFR_12_2024 [Google Scholar]
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2022: India fact sheet. World Health Organization (2024). https://gco.iarc.who.int/today/data/factsheets/populations/356-india-fact-sheets.pdf [Google Scholar]
- J. A. Critchley, B. Unai, Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review. Thorax 58(5), 435–443 (2003). https://doi.Org/10.1136/thorax.58.5.435 [Google Scholar]
- S. B. Stanfill, G. N. Connolly, R. B. Ennis, N. Ahmed, C. H. Watson, Global surveillance of oral tobacco products: Total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N- nitrosamines. Tob. Control 20(3), e2 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.037465 [Google Scholar]
- S. S. Hecht, Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-specific N- nitrosamines. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11(6), 559–603 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1021/tx980005y [Google Scholar]
- S. S. Hecht, D. Hoffmann, Tobacco-specific nitrosamines, an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Carcinogenesis 9(6), 875–884 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/9.6.875 [Google Scholar]
- R. Buxton, Nitrate and nitrite reduction test protocols. American Society for Microbiology (2011). https://asm.org/Protocols/Nitrate-and-Nitrite-Reduction-Test-Protocols [Google Scholar]
- A. Yadav, P. K. Singh, N. Yadav, P. Lal, J. Ebbert, S. Jain, S. Garg, Smokeless tobacco control in India: Policy review and lessons for high-burden countries. BMJ Glob. Health 5(7),e002367 (2020). https://doi.Org/10.l136/bmigh-2020-002367 [Google Scholar]
- M. Sajid, U. Sharma, S. Srivastava, R. K. Yadav, M. Bharadwaj, Microbial community and functions involved in smokeless tobacco product: A metagenomic approach. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 108,118 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/sQ0253-024-13156-9 [Google Scholar]
- J. Han, E. K. Lienau, C. Wang, R. Nayak, Bacterial populations associated with smokeless tobacco products. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 82(20), 6273–6283 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01612-16 [Google Scholar]
- R. E. Tyx, S. B. Stanfill, L. M. Keong, A. J. Rivera, G. A. Satten, C. H. Watson, Characterization of bacterial communities in selected smokeless tobacco products using 16S rDNA analysis. PLoS One 11(1), e0146939 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1371/joumal.pone.0146939 [Google Scholar]
- M. Sajid, S. Srivastava, R. K. Yadav, H. Singh, S. Singh, M. Bharadwaj, Composition and ecological functionality of fungal communities associated with smokeless tobacco products mainly consumed in India. Microbiol. Spectr. 10(4), e02273–21 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1128/spectmm.Q2273-21 [Google Scholar]
- J. G. Holt, N. R. Krieg, P. H. A. Sneath, J. T. Staley, S. T. Williams, Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (1994). [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

