Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 12, 2019
41st World Congress of Vine and Wine
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 02007 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Oenology | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191202007 | |
Published online | 19 February 2019 |
Impact on Tannat wines aroma produced by different yeast using three vinification systems
1 Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Área Enología y Biotecnología de Fermentaciones, Montevideo, Uruguay
2 Universidad de la República, Facultad de Química, Instituto Polo Tecnológico de Pando, Sensometría y Ciencias del Consumidor, Montevideo, Uruguay
Vinifications were conducted using pure cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and mixed cultures by sequential inoculation of a Hanseniaspora vineae (T02/05F) and Hanseniaspora clermontiae (A10/82F), with a Saccharomyces cerevisiae conventional strain. The vinification systems applied to Tannat grapes were defined: semipilot, pilot and industrial scale. Fifty-one volatile compounds were identified in all the vinifications, sixteen of them were above the aroma threshold values and potentially contributed to the final sensory profiles. A sensory characterization of aroma was carried out using the projective mapping technique, with forty-eight consumers who made evaluation of the three vinifications. Multiple factorial analysis was used to compare the chemical and sensory data to find correlations. The results obtained from both methodologies were coincident, confirming the aromatic tendencies found in the different vinifications. Both studies demonstrated that wines obtained by semipilot scale was characterized by descriptors associated with “chemical” and “floral”; those from pilot vinification by the “spicy” descriptor; while industrial vinification produced wines described as “fruit” and “wood”.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.