A complex of breakthrough grain production technology

¹ Kazan State Agrarian University, 420015 Kazan, Russia
² Kazan University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 420043 Kazan, Russia
³ Bashkir State Agrarian University, 450001 Ufa, Russia
⁴ Tractor Plants Concern, 428022 Cheboksary, Russia

^* Corresponding author: rusakhapov@gmail.com

Abstract

The massive introduction of foreign machinery, seeds, and technologies not adapted to Russian conditions over the past quarter-century have led agricultural production in Russia to reduce yield and quality of manufactured products. The reasons leading to the loss-making of Russian production are manifold, namely, over-compaction of fields with heavy equipment and small processing, excluding moisture absorption and moisture accumulation, destroying floods, artificial “drought, ” forced late sowing and ultra-expensive western equipment. This article is devoted to the description of a breakthrough proposal, which includes the creation of technology with a complex of domestic technology, which is costeffective and import-leading in all environmental, energy, and economic indicators. The research work is approved by many official scientific and technical councils and is a significant legitimate contribution to the development of agricultural machinery in Russia, increasing labor productivity in agricultural production and restoring the health of the nation. On the basis of domestic tractors of traction classes of 1.5-5.0 ts, a full range of functional agricultural equipment has been created that provides an increase in productivity, yield and its quality, profitability up to 2 times with a decrease in specific metal consumption, power, fuel consumption and cost growth from 2 to 4 time.