| Issue |
BIO Web Conf.
Volume 34, 2021
International Scientific Conference “Biologization of the Intensification Processes in Horticulture and Viticulture” (BIOLOGIZATION 2021)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01004 | |
| Number of page(s) | 5 | |
| Section | Management of Production Processes of Perennial Crops Plants Based on Biotechnologies | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213401004 | |
| Published online | 10 September 2021 | |
Changes in the hydrothermal regime in the Central Black Earth region and the reaction of cultivated plants
1 Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Michurinsk State Agrarian University», 101 (3), International street, Michurinsk, 393760, Russia
2 Federal State Scientific Institution «I. V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center», 30 st. Michurina, Michurinsk, 393770, Russia
* Corresponding author: grigorjeval@mail.ru
** Corresponding author: elenam31@yandex.ru
The analysis of changes in the water-temperature regime of the Central Black Earth region of Russia over the past 90 years is given. A significant increase in the dispersion of daily air temperatures and a change in the distribution of precipitation by months were noted. It has been established that the most significant limiting factor for fruit plants is currently the daily air temperature drops. The periods of the annual cycle are systematized according to the degree of damaging effect on fruit plants. It has been determined that the main tendency of changes in the hydrothermal regime on the territory of the Central Black Earth Region is its destabilization, i.e. increase of the frequency and amplitude of air temperature drops, and raise of the number of thaws in January-February. The increase of the discreteness of precipitation distribution within the year is possible - excessive moisture in some months (especially June, September, 2-3 decades of February - March) and aridity in others (July, August, November, December).
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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