Reshaping History: Modernising Heritage Timber Buildings through Adaptive Reuse - Lessons from Istana Jahar

¹ Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
² Architectural Heritage and Cultural Studies Group, Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
³ Human Centred Design Group, Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia

^* Corresponding author: juliza@umk.edu.my

Abstract

This study examines the modernisation of heritage timber buildings through adaptive reuse, focusing on the case of Istana Jahar. It aims to explore the challenges and opportunities of integrating modern building services like electricity, air-conditioning, and water plumbing into these historical structures while preserving their significance. The central research problem involves finding strategies to balance introducing modern services with preserving authenticity. The study uses a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative analysis of historical records, architectural documentation, and site visits. By analysing Istana Jahar's historical context, architectural features, and current state, it assesses how modern building services can be incorporated with minimal impact on the building's historic fabric. The findings reveal best practices for integrating modern building services while maintaining historical authenticity. The study identifies trends in Istana Jahar's adaptation to modern needs, emphasising the need for a careful balance between heritage preservation and contemporary functionality. The conclusions drawn from this case offer context-specific recommendations for adaptive reuse of similar heritage timber buildings. Drawing lessons from Istana Jahar demonstrates how heritage timber buildings can be thoughtfully modernised while preserving their cultural and architectural integrity, reshaping history, and safeguarding our built heritage for future generations.