Carbon landfills and carbon farms: Their impact on the territory of the region

Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia

^* Corresponding author: Kudusov_95@mail.ru

Abstract

The process of decarbonization in the Russian Federation is being carried out at an accelerated pace. Since the launch of the carbon landfill project in 2021, seven sites have been created, six sites are being created in 2022, and eight more projects are scheduled to open in 2022-2023. In this article, the definition of a carbon landfill and the need for its creation were given. A map of the location of carbon sites on the territory of the Russian Federation, a schedule for the implementation of the carbon project was shown. The prospect of implementing a carbon project in the Voronezh region, the operator of which was the Voronezh State University, is considered in more detail. Plants necessary for planting carbon polygons and carbon farms, as well as ways to dispose of species that are no longer suitable for observation, have been determined. The topic of the need to train personnel to work in the modern realities of the “green” economy and the introduction of new, previously non-existing professions was touched upon. An average of 15 million rubles is allocated from the state budget for the implementation of a carbon landfill. for scientific research and 17–18 million for practical equipment. In addition, Russia is the state with the richest forest fund, which gives it an advantage to become the world leader in carbon dioxide absorption. It is necessary to translate this potential into a monetary equivalent as soon as possible. The action strategy is as follows: calculate the “carbon” balance → sale of cultivated crops → development of the country’s economy. Literally increase the economy of the state, sell clean air.