Formulating the Direction of Community Land Use to Support the Conservation of Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) Habitat at Petungkriyono, Central Java

¹ Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, BRIN, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, Indonesia
² Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Agro Bulaksumur No 1, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
³ Relung Indonesia , Mangunan, Berbah Sleman, Yogyarta
⁴ Javan Wildlife Institute (JAWI), Gedongkiwo Mantrijeron, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: tri.wira.yuwati@brin.go.id

Abstract

The Petungkriyono forest is one of the few remnant tropical forests on the island of Java, particularly in Central Java. This forest is known for its high conservation value due to its abundance of biodiversity, particularly the endangered Javan gibbon or Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch). The Petungkriyono people, on the other hand, rely on upland agriculture and cultivation on steep slopes as a means of subsistence, which poses a threat to the Petungkriyono forest. This paper aims to formulate the direction of the community land use at the habitat of Javanese gibbon at Petungkriyono. The method used the Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA). SMCA was applied to create the initial model of the zoning description of sustainable land use in Petungkriyono. The SMCA analysis process includes goal setting and conceptualization, data collection, analysis, field ground checks, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the community and related parties. The result showed that considering the massive changes of land use at Petungkriyono almost 70% of the area is formulated for perservation and protection to support the conservation of Javan gibbon.