Conflicts over water and energy resources in Central Asia and their impact on women's rights

International University of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek

^* Corresponding author: gulmiza@gmail.com

Abstract

Central Asia has sufficient water and energy resources. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have large reserves of fresh water. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan have oil and gas. However, conflicts constantly arise between all Central Asian countries over water and energy resources. The purpose of the article is to analyze the key problems in the distribution of water resources and conflicts between Central Asian countries and their negative impact on women’s rights. This study used analysis of research conducted by international organizations, by the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan, and content analysis of Internet resources. The solution to conflicts over water and energy resources between Central Asian countries lies in the balanced and coordinated use of the existing high potential and reasonable mutual exchange of resources. Negotiated conflict resolution is important for women. The active participation of women in increasing efficiency in the water and energy sector will create the prerequisites for improving the economies of the republics, developing “green” energy, and maintaining the environmental balance. It would help to achieve sustainable development goals in the Central Asian region.